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For the faction, see Liu Hong (faction)
For the minor warlord with the same name, see Liu Hong (warlord)

Liu Hong is a Chinese name; the family name is Liu.


Liu Hong, more commonly known as Emperor Ling, is a unique legendary Commander hero in Total War: Three Kingdoms. He leads his own faction, Liu Hong, in 182. He is a court noble and cannot be deployed on the campaign map.


General Information[]

Attributes[]

Main Article: Attributes (Total War: Three Kingdoms)

TW3K ICO expertise
Expertise
TW3K ICO resolve
Resolve
TW3K ICO cunning
Cunning
TW3K ICO instinct
Instinct
TW3K ICO authority
Authority
49 84 42 59 190
-6% construction cost (administered commandery)
+5k population growth (administered commandery)
+13 satisfaction (faction-wide, if leader, heir or prime minister)


Background[]

Main Article: Background (Total War: Three Kingdoms)

The Inconstant Emperor

  • +30 resolve
  • +10 instinct
  • +20 authority
  • +1 resilience
  • +3 morale (faction-wide, if leader, heir or prime minister)
  • +200% income from family estates (faction-wide, if leader, heir or prime minister)

Commends Honour, Values Diplomacy


Traits[]

Main Article: Traits (Total War: Three Kingdoms)


Skills[]

Main Article: Skill (Total War: Three Kingdoms)


Ancillaries[]

Main Article: Ancillary (Total War: Three Kingdoms)

  • Heavenly Sword
  • The Emperor's Robes
    • +20 resolve
    • +80 authority
    • +8 public order (faction-wide, if leader, heir or prime minister)
    • -10 cover cost for enemy spies (faction-wide, if leader, heir or prime minister)
    • -10 undercover network cost for enemy spies (faction-wide, if leader, heir or prime minister)
  • White Thoroughbred


Guanxi[]


Biography[]

Liu Hong, better known as Emperor Ling, was not destined to be emperor. While born in the year 156 AD as a member of the imperial Liu clan, he was not in direct line to the throne. However, when the sitting Han Emperor, Emperor Huan, died in 168 AD, he did so without an heir. By law, this gave his widow, Dowager Dou Miao, the power to select the next Emperor. After some consultation, she chose the 12-year-old Liu Hong to be the next Emperor, thrusting the unprepared and underage prince into the rulership of all of China. In truth, he was chosen specifically to be controllable at a young age by his regent, in this case, Dowager Dou and her father, Dou Wu.

In time, the Dou clan would be sidelined by the local eunuchs. Eunuchs often held key government positions thanks to their "condition" which prevented them from producing offspring which would, supposedly, remove a reason for betraying the Empire for they could not create a dynasty of their own. In practice, however, eunuchs often began living for themselves in absolute luxury, with corruption being common among them. The eunuchs that got rid of the Dou clan did so to increase their own power. In the wake of this so-called Eunuch Coup, the eunuchs now held complete control over Emperor Ling.

Over the coming years, the eunuchs got rid of any threat to their power, including the late Emperor Huan's brother, a myriad of bureaucratic and military officials, and even Emperor Ling's own wife, Empress Song, who they accused of trying to curse the Emperor with dark magic. They also increased their influence over the Emperor in other ways. Most notable of these is the sale of titles, which, obviously, led to extreme corruption as people could buy a high government position and then embezzle all the money from their office for themselves. Besides just the eunuchs, their friends and allies, too, began profiting off China's administration.

The increase in corruption led to a general worsening of the lives of millions across China, as corrupt officials appointed under Emperor Ling's reign began overtaxing the population in their jurisdictions. Combine this with natural disasters paired with little to no government relief, drought, and famine, while Emperor Ling and the eunuchs lived in absolute luxury in Luoyang, and one has an excellent recipe for disaster. This disaster came in the form of three brothers, Zhang Jue, Bao, and Liang, the leaders of the Yellow Turban Rebellion. The Yellow Turbans claimed that Emperor Ling, little more than a prisoner in a golden cage at this point, had lost the Mandate of Heaven (the justification behind the Chinese dynastic system, with the Emperor, the "Son of Heaven", ruling in Heaven's stead) and that the age of the Han had ended. With hundreds of thousands of rebels rising up in the first wave alone, the Han government had to rely on local rulers to quell the rebellion. Notably, besides local governors, warlords became vital in crushing the Yellow Turbans. While this was an effective solution in the short term, this act of relying on warlords had shattered the illusion of central government from Luoyang, as many local rulers began acting as the de-facto government in their own territory.

The Yellow Turban Rebellion lay defeated in 184 AD, though occasional pockets of resistance would continue for decades after the fact. While the Yellow Turbans should have been a dramatic wake-up call for Emperor Ling, he continued like nothing happened, living in absolute luxury, remaining as corrupt and influenced by his eunuchs as ever, and continuing to sell titles, making not even the slightest effort to change his ways. He spent his remaining five years overtaxing, overspending, and remaining completely isolated from the reality of life in China at the time. The Han Empire, at this point, was on the brink of collapsing from internal strain, and Emperor Ling's death in 189 AD was the straw that broke the camel's back.

With his son, Liu Bian, yet another child emperor, coming to the throne, the fragile peace holding China together shattered practically overnight. With He Jin, the brother of Emperor Ling's wife, Empress He, becoming regent of the young Emperor, the eunuchs intervened, assassinating He Jin. This resulted in a response from Yuan Shao, who stormed Luoyang and slaughtered the Ten Attendants. In the chaos, Luoyang caught fire as Dong Zhuo arrived, seizing Ling's two sons, killing Liu Bian and replacing him with the younger Liu Xie, better known as Emperor Xian. The rise of Dong Zhuo would lead to a coalition under Yuan Shao which failed to defeat him and eventually fell apart. Dong Zhuo remained the de jure regent of Emperor Xian and de facto ruler of China as a myriad of warlords and governors began fighting each other for control over personal fiefdoms. The central government of the Han Dynasty became an obsolete relic holding only symbolic power. With no government to hold the warlords in check, the battle for control over China became fair game to anyone with the ambition to compete in it, which led to the Rise of the Warlords and the main events in Total War: Three Kingdoms.


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